Palmer Luckey Launches ‘Erebor’ Digital Bank Startup: Insights & Sources

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Anduril's Palmer Luckey plots 'Erebor' digital bank startup: sources

Palmer Luckey Backs New Crypto-Friendly Banking Venture

Palmer Luckey, the founder of the rapidly expanding defense company Anduril, is lending his support to an innovative banking startup that seeks to transform the financial landscape. This new venture aims to provide financial stability to tech entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, prioritizing the growth of their businesses over maximizing deposit returns, according to insider information. The startup is currently referred to as “Erebor,” a name inspired by the fictional mountain housing the dragon Smaug’s treasure in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Hobbit,” though this name is still subject to change.

The Role of Stablecoins in Erebor’s Operations

Erebor plans to facilitate deposits not only in cash but also in stablecoins—digital currencies designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to traditional assets like the US dollar or gold. Luckey, who gained fame for developing the Oculus VR headset and has an estimated net worth of $3.6 billion, is collaborating with tech investor Joe Lonsdale on this banking initiative. Lonsdale’s firm, 8VC, is spearheading a $225 million fundraising effort aimed at fulfilling the federal regulatory requirements necessary for launching a banking institution.

Early Development Stages of Erebor

Currently, the Erebor project is in its nascent stages, and specific plans have yet to be finalized. Sources indicate that both Luckey and Lonsdale will serve on the board of directors for the new firm, but the timeline for operational commencement remains unspecified. While Luckey is one of the co-founders, he is not anticipated to take on an executive role or be involved in daily management.

Impact of Silicon Valley Bank’s Collapse

Discussions surrounding Erebor gained traction following the unexpected downfall of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) in 2023, a bank that previously served as a primary financial partner for tech startups. The collapse occurred due to rising interest rates, leading to a liquidity crisis that prevented clients from accessing their funds for essential expenses like payroll. The federal government intervened to guarantee deposits, seeking to prevent a broader economic meltdown.

Stablecoins and Regulatory Changes

The introduction of stablecoin deposits and support is intended to ensure that Erebor can provide consistent service, even during bank holidays, offering startups the flexibility they require. In recent months, stablecoins have become increasingly popular amid more favorable regulatory attitudes towards digital currencies. These assets are viewed as a less volatile alternative to traditional cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, which can be subject to significant price fluctuations.

Aiming for a Conservative Banking Model

Luckey and his team are exploring alternatives to the conventional fractional reserve banking model, where banks typically lend out most of their deposits while retaining only a fraction in reserve. They are considering a conservative balance sheet approach, potentially setting a limit on the loan-to-debt ratio around 50%. Another idea under discussion is to provide accounts with guaranteed one-to-one deposits, ensuring that any assets held at Erebor remain untouched.

Luckey’s Background and Future Ventures

This startup represents another ambitious project for Luckey, who has established Anduril as a competitor to major defense companies like Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman. Recently, Anduril achieved a valuation of $30.5 billion, backed by Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund. The company’s name also draws inspiration from “The Lord of the Rings,” referencing the sword of the iconic character Aragorn.

Luckey’s Journey in Tech and Recent Developments

In 2014, Luckey sold Oculus VR to Facebook for $2 billion but was controversially ousted from the company in 2017 after donating to a pro-Donald Trump organization. However, in a surprising turn of events, Luckey has reconciled with Mark Zuckerberg, and the two companies announced a collaboration to develop AI-driven augmented reality and virtual reality technologies for the US military.